Forests of Vallès – Fire prevention based on the dynamization of the forest biomass market

  Buena Práctica / Bonne Pratique / Boa Prática

NOMBRE

NOM

NAME

Forests of Vallès – Fire prevention based on the dynamization of the forest biomass market

Localización

Localisation

Localização

Vallès Occidental, Barcelona, Spain

Tipología – Naturaleza

Typologie – Nature

Tipologia – Natureza

 

Periodo de aplicación

Période d’application

Período de aplicação

Implementation phase: 2013-2017

2018: ongoing

Principales objetivos

Principaux objectifs

Período de aplicação

The County Council of Vallès Occidental, formed by the municipalities of the region, is developing a strategy to promote the local consumption of woodchip from the planned forest management as a renewable energy resource which contribute to decrease the risk of fire, to promote renewable energies, to reduce CO2 emissions and to develop a new local economy.

Descripción detallada de la práctica o proyecto

Description détaillée de la pratique ou du projet

Descrição detalhada da prática ou projeto

The Vallès Occidental is an essentially urban region with a high population density (up to 900,000 inhabitants), which has an important industrial fabric, but also with a high percentage of forest area (59.1%). Several municipalities of the region are included in the area for special protection of the atmospheric environment by the Action Plan for the improvement of air quality.

The forests of Vallès Occidental is an undermanaged area that has relatively low productivity and is quite vulnerable to climate change and wildfires. The project aimed to reactivate forest management and wood mobilisation by preferentially acting in those areas where the fire risk is higher and involving most of the stakeholders of the entire chain of Vallès Occidental.

The project is aligned with Strategy to Promote the Use for Energy of Forests and Agricultural Biomass (February 2014) and the General Forest Policy Plan (2014-2014) developed by the Government of Catalonia. However, for an optimal implementation it also considered the recently approved Action Plan for Improving Air Quality (2015-2020).

The project reaches its objective by the construction of a logistic centre (with a capacity to handle up to 7.300 t annual of woodchip) and the installation of two big boilers (1850 kW in the Terrassa Health Consortium and 500 kW in the Sports Activity Service of the Autonomous University of Barcelona). The boilers themselves will increase the demand of woodchip, and will contribute to the mobilisation of local wood. The logistic centre will contribute to boosting the local biomass market and will act as an incentive to the forest owners to better manage its properties and to act as suppliers.

For the construction of these facilities a County Service of Forest Biomass has been created. The creation of this Service has allowed public and private contracts to be drawn up to promote the installation of boilers and the establishment of woodchip Logistic Centre.

The expectation is that the logistics centre, managed as a public service concession through the Public Service of Biomass Forest, can boost the wood mobilization of the region.

The main stakeholders and beneficiaries are:

  • Forest owners
  • Wood dealers
  • Forestry services companies
  • Woodchip manufacturers
  • Equipment installers and energy providers
  • Government of Catalonia
  • Barcelona Provincial Council
  • CREAF (research centre)
  • Local municipalities

The project cost about 1.780 K€. It was founded mostly by Government of Catalonia (investment in equipment and supplies –logistic centre and two boilers) and co-founded by Vallès Occidental County Council, also with the cost of its human resources assigned to the project

(multidisciplinary technical team).

Agentes involucrados

Agents impliqués

Agentes envolvidos

County Council of Vallès Occidental, Government of Catalonia and Barcelona county council

Evaluación de resultados y lecciones aprendidas

Évaluation des résultats et les leçons apprises

Avaliação de resultados e lições aprendidas

The availability of three new facilities (two big boilers and the logistic centre) to mobilize wood in the region and contribute to prevent risk of fire.

The increase in owners’ association.

The great interest to produce high-quality woodchip and reduce the impact of its combustion on air pollution.

This project is highly innovative because includes criteria for traceability and control of woodchip quality. It also anticipates the application of European regulations on the reduction of emissions of boilers, in order to make their installation compatible with areas close to periurban forest with greater risk air pollution.

Models of administrative specifications for the start-up of the service in other regions in other municipalities.

Fotografías

Photos

Fotos

Solución a los retos territoriales

Solution aux défis territoriaux

Solução para os desafios territoriais

 

Solución a un mayor nº de retos territoriales (a completar más adelante)

Solution à un plus grand nombre de défis territoriaux (à compléter plus tard)

Solução para um maior número de desafios territoriais (a ser completado depois)

 

Información de contacto

Information de contact

Informação de contato

www.ccvoc.cat/consell-comarcal/serveis/area-de-territori-i-cooperacio-local/boscos-del-valles

ccvoc.areaterritori@ccvoc.cat

Proyecto financiado por el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER).

Promote biomass actions in closed management processes on a local scale in the region of Berguedà (Catalonia)

Buena Práctica / Bonne Pratique /

Boa Prática

NOMBRE

NOM

NAME

Promote biomass actions in closed management processes on a local scale in the region of Berguedà (Catalonia)

Localización

Localisation

Localização

Berguedà, Barcelona

Tipología – Naturaleza

Typologie – Nature

Tipologia – Natureza

Periodo de aplicación

Période d’application

Período de aplicação

Winter 2016/2017 – Ongoing

Principales objetivos

Principaux objectifs

Período de aplicação

The project is pioneering in three essential axes:

– The global management of resources, controlling all the processes, from the planning of the works to the arrival of the wood at its destination.

– Optimization of resources obtained through classification

– Creation of a powerful local biomass consumption project that becomes a “third industry” closely linked to the forest management project.

It is important to demonstrate that collaboration between owners (public or private entities) can generate projects that encourage the evolution of the forest sector towards better situations.

Descripción detallada de la práctica o proyecto

Description détaillée de la pratique ou du projet

Descrição detalhada da prática ou projeto

Berguedà is one of the most forested regions in Catalonia, and energy from biomass is projected as one of the opportunities for this region in the future. On the one hand, by the economic benefits that can result from the use of this energy and, on the other hand, by the management of the forests that must accompany this development.

The project, a pioneer in Spain, provides energy to 32 municipal facilities through 13 biomass boilers (with a power of 4.3 MW and a consumption of 1,350 t/year of chips) in 6 municipalities, and to an industrial estate in Berga through two boilers of 2.3 MW each (3.750 t/year of total consumption of chips with only 1 boiler in operation), which heat a synthetic oil capable of reaching 300ºC to supply energy through two networks, one with a high temperature (thermal oil) and the other with hot water.

Thermal oil, hot water and steam will be the services that companies will enjoy integrated into the new network. This versatility is possible through the use of high temperature thermal oil and several heat exchangers that will serve each of the customers. Due to the use of this thermal oil, an important range of supply of temperatures to the industrial estate with exclusively forest biomass is opened, which confers an enormous singularity to this small industrial estate.

The chips used as biofuel in all the facilities come from a consortium formed by 7 municipalities of Berguedà (16,000 hectares of public forest), which in this way will increase the value of its forest resources and create local jobs. In addition, the consortium will directly manage the energy supply network to its customers. Thus, a local virtuous circle of resources and demand is closed; a true renewable energy mile project.

The wood is not auctioned to the highest bidder as is normally done, but is classified in the forest and the target industry of each lot of wood is decided before use to optimize the economic yield of forest resources. Harvesting operations are paid according to the type of wood in order to motivate productivity and ability to obtain value-added types of wood. For the use of biomass, in accordance with the cascade principle, only wood is used that cannot have any other commercial use.

The new activity generates 40 direct jobs; and the total budget, excluding construction costs, was 1,315,000€.

The Barcelona Provincial Council has made a contribution of 1.5 million euros to the project through a grant. The Government of Catalonia has collaborated in different work processes.

Agentes involucrados

Agents impliqués

Agentes envolvidos

Commonwealth of Berga Municipalities for biomass

Government of Catalonia

Evaluación de resultados

y lecciones aprendidas

Évaluation des résultats

et les leçons apprises

Avaliação de resultados

e lições aprendidas

Currently the work is continuous in the forest, whereas previously it was seasonal. A more professional system of work has been achieved in the forest, with better execution. Around 400 ha and 12,000 tons of wood per year are executed, and the quality and quantity of wood supplied to the industries has been improved.

It has been possible to establish an average of 40 jobs in rural areas with few possibilities of generating jobs in the primary sectors.

An innovative and replicable system has been achieved.

Facing a new system of work in the forest and the creation of a complete infrastructure of biomass consumption to produce a product with a dubious market, has generated great distrust for all sectors (including local). In addition, it has been generated by small local entities in a mountainous territory without many economic resources.

Fotografías

Photos

Fotos

Solución a los retos territoriales

Solution aux défis territoriaux

Solução para os desafios territoriais

Solución a un mayor nº de retos territoriales (a completar más adelante)

Solution à un plus grand nombre de défis territoriaux (à compléter plus tard)

Solução para um maior número de desafios territoriais (a ser completado depois)

Información de contacto

Information de contact

Informação de contato

Miguel Ángel Sobrino

http://www.mmbbiomassa.cat/Inici.aspx

mancomunitatbiomassa@mmbbiomassa.cat

Project funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

District heating of the Municipality of Cuéllar

Buena Práctica / Bonne Pratique /

Boa Prática

NOMBRE

NOM

NAME

District heating of the Municipality of Cuéllar

Localización

Localisation

Localização

Cuellar (Segovia, Castilla y León)

Tipología – Naturaleza

Typologie – Nature

Tipologia – Natureza

Use, transformation and demand

  • Users avoid handling and storing fuels.
  • The supervision of boilers and the need for periodic recharges are avoided.
  • Overall, the efficiency of the system is greater.
  • Problems associated with lack of performance in old boilers or the need to control the quality and quantity of supplies are avoided.
  • The proposed method of operation will not affect the current facilities of the users, who remain in the current situation, being able to use them at any time.

Periodo de aplicación

Période d’application

Período de aplicação

1998 – Present

Principales objetivos

Principaux objectifs

Período de aplicação

Reduction of energy costs

Use of local biomass

Generation of local employment

Descripción detallada de la práctica o proyecto

Description détaillée de la pratique ou du projet

Descrição detalhada da prática ou projeto

Technically, the centralized system implemented in the town of Cuéllar consists of three main elements: the thermal power plant, the distribution network and the interconnection systems of the heating network with the user’s consumption elements. The system is completed with the necessary control elements to ensure supply conditions, emission levels and the measurement of user consumption.

The Thermal Power Plant is provided with two boilers, one of 5.2 MW and a second auxiliary boiler of 0.7 MW, in which the fuel is burned in the form of chips of 3 or 4 cm in length. By means of a group of pumps, the hot water coming from the boiler is introduced into a network of pipes three kilometers long where the water that has been heated in the boilers flows. Water is sent to homes, thanks to pumps, at 90 ° C and returns to the plant at 70 ° C. This distribution network consists of a double pipe heating system, one way that transports the hot water to the users and another one that returns the water already cooled to the plant after use. It is precisely the interconnection of the network with the user elements the last element of the system. Users connect to the network in parallel, all having the same supply conditions. The interconnection of the equipment is carried out by means of plate exchangers: on the one hand there is the primary circuit through which the water from the plant passes, and on the other hand the secondary circuit that brings the heating water to the radiators. These two circuits are connected currently in the plate exchangers for greater energy efficiency. For the Hot Sanitary Water is a similar operation by means of inter-accumulators in which the HSW that reaches the users is stored. There is no mixture of fluids at any time. It is important to highlight that the water of the plant is a closed circuit, it does not reach the faucets and radiators of each house, they are two independent circuits that do not mix, only exchange heat energy.

The system works completely automatically, it is the users’ consumption that controls the start-up of the different elements of the thermal power plant, so when a user makes a consumption it is automatically reflected in the return water temperature of the network, the plant is in continuous operation to provide the fluid with the necessary energy and that the flow temperature remains constant. All this in order to achieve comfort conditions with a continuous supply 24 hours a day at a temperature of 90 ° C. Supply of thermal energy to:

  • Municipal facilities: Sports hall (Capacity 1,500 people) Cultural center (12 rooms) Public School (600 students)
  • 5 Collective housing blocks (225 properties)
  • 14 single-family homes of high standing
  • Technical characteristics:
  • Boiler of 4,500,000 Kcal. (Winter) Boiler of 600,000 Kcal. (Summer)
  • 100 m3 storage silo
  • Supply system
  • Lifting belt
  • Electric pumps
  • Multicyclone, smoke scrubber
  • Distribution network
  • Auxiliary control equipment
  • 3Km network. long with pre-insulated carbon steel pipe. (Imported from Nordic countries)
  • Heat loss: 1º to -5º outside temperature

Agentes involucrados

Agents impliqués

Agentes envolvidos

Ayuntamiento de Cuéllar

IDAE

EREN

Universidad de Valladolid

Evaluación de resultados

y lecciones aprendidas

Évaluation des résultats

et les leçons apprises

Avaliação de resultados

e lições aprendidas

Fotografías

Photos

Fotos

DSCF0011

DSCF0019
DSCF0017

DSCF0039
DSCF0039

Solución a los retos territoriales

Solution aux défis territoriaux

Solução para os desafios territoriais

Solución a un mayor nº de retos territoriales (a completar más adelante)

Solution à un plus grand nombre de défis territoriaux (à compléter plus tard)

Solução para um maior número de desafios territoriais (a ser completado depois)

Información de contacto

Information de contact

Informação de contato

Ayuntamiento de Cuéllar

Plaza Mayor, 1, 40200 Cuéllar, Segovia

921 14 00 14

aytocuellar@aytocuellar.es

http://www.aytocuellar.es/

Project funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

Biomass boiler user club

Buena Práctica / Bonne Pratique /

Boa Prática

NOMBRE

NOM

NAME

Biomass boiler user club

Localización

Localisation

Localização

Région Poitou Charente

Niort

Tipología – Naturaleza

Typologie – Nature

Tipologia – Natureza

Demand management – optimization of the boiler room operation

Periodo de aplicación

Période d’application

Período de aplicação

Since 2014

Principales objetivos

Principaux objectifs

Período de aplicação

Allow better management / operation of boiler rooms.

Descripción detallada de la práctica o proyecto

Description détaillée de la pratique ou du projet

Descrição detalhada da prática ou projeto

Allow boiler room managers (specially communal agents) to discuss their problems and find solutions. Propose new topics or common documents to allow agents to build skills.

Club in connection with a training called ” operation of the biomass boiler” – free training for heating agents of less than 1 MW.

Agentes involucrados

Agents impliqués

Agentes envolvidos

Regional Center for Renewable Energies

Municipal biomass boiler agents

Evaluación de resultados

y lecciones aprendidas

Évaluation des résultats

et les leçons apprises

Avaliação de resultados

e lições aprendidas

Through these meetings, the agents have made up their needs:

  • Listing of maintenance companies
  • Action sheet of maintenance
  • Operational Monitoring Document
  • particle size / moisture analysis

Following this reassessment of needs: implementation of the documents requested for dissemination to the operating agents.

These meetings can also identify installations that have problems, and if necessary to conduct more in-depth audits on site to optimize the operation of the facility.

Fotografías

Photos

Fotos

Solución a los retos territoriales

Solution aux défis territoriaux

Solução para os desafios territoriais

Monitoring / Optimization of facilities

Mounted in the skills of biomass operators

Solución a un mayor nº de retos territoriales (a completar más adelante)

Solution à un plus grand nombre de défis territoriaux (à compléter plus tard)

Solução para um maior número de desafios territoriais (a ser completado depois)

Información de contacto

Information de contact

Informação de contato

Sébastien PINAUD

05 49 08 24 24

sebastien.pinaud@crer.info

Buena Práctica / Bonne Pratique /

Boa Prática

NOMBRE

NOM

NAME

Biomass boiler user club

Localización

Localisation

Localização

Région Poitou Charente

Niort

Tipología – Naturaleza

Typologie – Nature

Tipologia – Natureza

Demand management – optimization of the boiler room operation

Periodo de aplicación

Période d’application

Período de aplicação

Since 2014

Principales objetivos

Principaux objectifs

Período de aplicação

Allow better management / operation of boiler rooms.

Descripción detallada de la práctica o proyecto

Description détaillée de la pratique ou du projet

Descrição detalhada da prática ou projeto

Allow boiler room managers (specially communal agents) to discuss their problems and find solutions. Propose new topics or common documents to allow agents to build skills.

Club in connection with a training called ” operation of the biomass boiler” – free training for heating agents of less than 1 MW.

Agentes involucrados

Agents impliqués

Agentes envolvidos

Regional Center for Renewable Energies

Municipal biomass boiler agents

Evaluación de resultados

y lecciones aprendidas

Évaluation des résultats

et les leçons apprises

Avaliação de resultados

e lições aprendidas

Through these meetings, the agents have made up their needs:

  • Listing of maintenance companies
  • Action sheet of maintenance
  • Operational Monitoring Document
  • particle size / moisture analysis

Following this reassessment of needs: implementation of the documents requested for dissemination to the operating agents.

These meetings can also identify installations that have problems, and if necessary to conduct more in-depth audits on site to optimize the operation of the facility.

Fotografías

Photos

Fotos

Solución a los retos territoriales

Solution aux défis territoriaux

Solução para os desafios territoriais

Monitoring / Optimization of facilities

Mounted in the skills of biomass operators

Solución a un mayor nº de retos territoriales (a completar más adelante)

Solution à un plus grand nombre de défis territoriaux (à compléter plus tard)

Solução para um maior número de desafios territoriais (a ser completado depois)

Información de contacto

Information de contact

Informação de contato

Sébastien PINAUD

05 49 08 24 24

sebastien.pinaud@crer.info